Anabolic Steroids and the High School Athlete Essay

Anabolic Steroids and the High School Athlete Anabolic steroid abuse has become a national concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using these performance enhancing drugs in high school almost double the number using since the 1980s. These athletes feel that steroids gives them the competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past the competition. Steroids have been used in bodybuilding and other sports since the 1950s. Nowadays, athletes from all walks of life use them. Its not uncommon for athletes such as bodybuilders, football players, boxers, sprinters, and especially powerlifters to use them on a year round basis. Some professional bodybuilders†¦show more content†¦Before I tell you about the users I want to give you a little background information on this illegal substance. Anabolic/androgenic steroids are synthetic substances related to the male hormone testosterone. These substances have two effects, the androgenic which is causing the body to become more male, even if the user is female and the anabolic, tissue building phase of the use. Most people who use steroids want the tissue building effect and so use steroids with higher anabolic than androgenic properties. Anabolic steroids are banned in most sports, any athlete found using them is usually suspended for long periods and stripped of any titles they m ay have gained while they were using steroids. Steroids come in two forms, either injectable or as tablets which are swallowed and which are broken down and transferred directly into the testosterone producing organs. Injectable steroids seem to cause less damage in men but the steroids in pill form may be less dangerous for women, as they do not damage the liver as much as steroids that are swallowed as pills. However, people using injectable steroids run all the risk associated with injecting any drug, that brings me to the effects steroids have on the body. First let me tell you about the positive effects that steroids posess for the successing high school athlete. They have a tremendous phsycological affect on the teenage mind. Just byShow MoreRelatedAnabolic Steroids: and the High School Athlete1528 Words   |  7 PagesAnabolic Steroids: And the High School Athlete Anabolic steroid abuse has become a national concern among high school athletes. There has been a dramatic increase in the number of athletes using these performance enhancing drugs in high school almost double the number using since the 1980s. These athletes feel that steroids gives them the competitive edge that they think they need to boost themselves past the competition. Steroids have been used in bodybuilding and other sports since the 1950sRead More Steroids and Sports Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSteroids and Sports Steroids, ever since their introduction into the sports world five decades ago, they have been a controversial issue (WebMD medical news). Anabolic performance dates as far back as the original Olympic Games. Today walking into any gym you will find some one who is using steroids or some kind of enhancement supplement. Anabolic steroids are so popular with athletes from high School level all the way up to the top. For the past fifty years, athletes around the world use steroidsRead MoreAnabolic Steroids And Steroids Use1525 Words   |  7 Pagesbeans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH (human growth hormone). The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Some athletes seeking increased muscu lar strength and size abuse anabolic steroids (Ricki Lewis)Read MoreSteroids : A Lifestyle Of Cheating1639 Words   |  7 Pagesclear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. Steroids promote increased muscle gain and muscle mass. Steroids are also highly addictiveRead MoreEssay about Steroid Use in People Everywhere 745 Words   |  3 PagesAnabolic steroids can weaken the body’s defenses against viral infections and cancers, even at doses much smaller than those used by cheating athletes. If they are weakened, viral diseases and tumors may find it easier to take hold in the body, potentially placing those w ho take steroids for prolonged periods at risk. Athletes have used these drugs for a long time, â€Å"Dr. Weatherby said, But now for the first time we were able to show that androgenic anabolic steroids have a seriously detrimental effectRead MoreA Lifestyle Of Cheating1512 Words   |  7 Pagesclear, beans and hype (Steroids and their). All of these words are slang for the illegal substance known more commonly as anabolic steroids and HGH, or human growth hormone. The controversy surrounding anabolic steroids and HGH in sports has stormed to the forefront of the many problems that plague America today. Anabolic steroids are synthetic chemicals that mimic the effects of the male sex hormone testosterone. According to Fox News,  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬5% of middle school and high school aged- children have orRead MoreAnabolic Androgenic Steroids Is A Huge Problem Among Today s Athletes857 Words   |  4 PagesComposition Mrs. Vidden 14 January 2015 Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse in Professional Sports Anabolic-androgenic steroids are a huge problem amongst today’s athletes. The use of these drugs has been around for many years in sports. Understanding anabolic-androgenic steroids and why people take them is needed in the process of trying to eliminate them from professional sports. Also, players knowing and understanding how the negatives of anabolic-androgenic steroid use outweigh the positives will hopefullyRead MoreAthletes And Performance Enhancing Drugs1438 Words   |  6 PagesAthletes of all ages are always looking for that extra edge to excel in their sport. Living in a world filled with competition, this could be a challenge for certain athletes who want to progress and get to the next level. Many athletes have a strong desire for recognition and fame. Unfortunately, that makes some athletes who are determined to win at any cost, motivated to experiment with illegal substances even knowing the consequences. Being in sports that require significant strength and en duranceRead MoreEssay about Consequences of Performance Enhancing Drugs1509 Words   |  7 Pagescommitted suicide and it is believed to be from his consumption of performance enhancing drugs. As a young boy, Rob started to play little league, trying to match his favorite sport hero, and dreaming to make it to the baseball major leagues. Prior to high school, Rob was getting pushed by his coaches he had and scouts start to follow him to have him take supplements and more things that will help him gain weight compounds in other to build muscle in the training program. When Rob was 15 years old, he wasRead MoreSteroids Essay950 Words   |  4 Pages Steroids, what they are why people use them What are anabolic steroids? â€Å"Anabolic steroids are a group molecules that include the male sex hormone testosterone and synthetic analogs of testosterone† (Taylor,1991) Anabolic steroids are used by many people in sports today due to the rapid increase in muscle mass. Anabolic steroids are made synthetically and are very powerful. â€Å"Recent evidence suggests that there may be over 3,000,000 regular anabolic steroid users in the United States and most

Product Life Cycle Of Nike Air Jordan - 889 Words

2) Product Life Cycle Introduction Stage: During the introduction stage, the Nike Air Jordan one was a novelty in the marketplace as it was Michel Jordan’s first signature basketball shoe. Nike decided to go with penetration pricing strategy. They did this to help capture a large market share early on, by selling the Nike Air Jordan Ones for only $65.00 Compared to last years 2016 Nike Air Jordan one shoe release which costed $180.00, the original price of $65.00 for the exact same shoe was much cheaper. However, Nike needed to establish a customer base, which is why the shoe had a very low price. Growth Stage: Michel Jordan made a name for himself as he would continue to strive in the NBA (National Basketball Association),†¦show more content†¦Decline Stage: After two successful years of sales of the Nike Air Jordan One, Nike needed to decide whether they would drop the product, sell or license the product to another company, discount the product, regionalize the product, modernise the product or recommit the product. Nike decided to drop the Air Jordan one due to decrease of sales, and focused on the next Air Jordan model they would release which was called the Nike Air Jordan 2. 3) The Nike Air Jordan One was originally marketed through television and the internet. As talked about before, this product was banned by the NBA which gathered a lot of attention. The Nike Air Jordan especially gathered attention when Nike made a commercial explaining what had happened. Michel Jordan would continue to wear the shoes and would get fined $5000.00 every time he did so however, Nike would pay for the fines. Nike would market these basketball shoes through television commercials with celebrities, as it was the main platform back in 1980. Originally there were only eleven colourways released of the shoe back in 1985, however Nike decided to release it so many times since it was the shoe that started it all. The shoe was released at least fifty and continues to be released in numerous colourways. The quality of the entire shoes has increased due to the repositioning of the shoe. Originally the shoe was only worn to playShow MoreRelatedï » ¿Life Cycle with Air Jordan1487 Words   |  6 PagesLife Cycle with Air Jordan Introduction Air Jordan belongs to a famous international brand called â€Å"Nike† which is a pair of legendary shoes. Nike, Inc. is an America transnational corporation that has its own design and technology, and it’s mainly products is clothes, shoes, and equipment etc. The Nike shoes also is one of fortune 500 company, and the rank of Nike, Inc. is 126. (A Time Warner Company, 2013) Different Nike’s Product have unlike Life cycle, because of epidemic and seasonality of productRead MoreNke I2 Erp3187 Words   |  13 PagesNike I2 ERP Implementation Failure Case Study February 9, 2014 Shafer Minnick Morgan Correll Jeff Harvey Nike stands as the World’s leading producer of Athletic Footwear, Apparel and Equipment. As of 2013 they held complete ownership or joint venture in the following companies: ïÆ' ¼ Nike Brand ïÆ' ¼ Cole Haan ïÆ' ¼ Converse ïÆ' ¼ Hurley International ïÆ' ¼ Umbro Athletic Wear ïÆ' ¼ Nike Golf ïÆ' ¼ Jordan Brand This is a rather long and somewhat surprising list to many, based on some of these brands areRead MoreNike Erp1185 Words   |  5 PagesNike Case Study Nike roots trace themselves back to the 1950s with University of Oregon field coach Bill Bowerman. Bowerman was always trying to find a competitive advantage for his track runners and had the idea of a lighter show. He would late team up with recent graduate Phil Knight and create the first Nike shoe, â€Å"the Swoosh†, which debuted in 1972. Through the years, Nike would continue to create innovative sports apparel, expand into new markets, and challenge the way people look at athleticsRead MoreNike Innovation7976 Words   |  32 PagesNike Inc. Prepared by: Chuck Viasi MBA 330 - Innovation and Technology Management August 11, 2012 ------------------------------------------------- Executive Summary Nike, Inc. is a globally-recognized athletic sports apparel company with strong brand loyalty. The foundations of Nike’s success today were established by its Co-Founders Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman in 1972. As an athlete and a coach, their relentless pursuit of improved athletic performance instilled a competitive spiritRead MorePrinciples of Marketing: Nike Inc9497 Words   |  38 PagesMARKETING MIX 11 Product 11 The Ansoff Matrix 13 BCG Matrix 14 Product Life Cycle 16 Price 19 Nike’s pricing Strategies 20 Price versus Promotion Matrix 21 Price versus Quality Matrix 22 Place (Distribution) 23 Nike -Direct Marketing 24 Nike - Indirect Marketing (Wholesalers amp; Retailers) 25 Value added services – Intermediaries 25 Distribution strategies 25 Promotion 26 Nike’s promotional strategies 27 Communication Model 28 SWOT ANALYSIS OF NIKE INCORPORATED 30 Read MoreComparison Between Nike And Adidas1679 Words   |  7 PagesThe product I selected to research was sporting Apparel. The companies I chose are Adidas and Nike. The reason I chose these two is because they re both popular brand names around the world. Nike is base in the US and Adidas is base out of Germany. Nike and Adidas carries manufactures basically the same products. These companies offer similar products in comparisons to each other. Both of these brand s are well- know in households. The slogan for Nike is Just Do It is well-known aroundRead MoreMarket segmentation of the Nike company 3635 Words   |  15 PagesMarket segmentation of the Nike company Demographic  Segmentation Demography segmentation they include age, race, family income, and education level, among others.Besides, it was observed that the majority of the respondents consist of professional from various fields like engineers, software professionals, working executive etc. who effective form 38% of our database. While 36% were students from various fields. Others constitute designers and athletes etc. the further study is carried on the buyingRead More The Nike Co. Essay3243 Words   |  13 Pages NIKE 1.)Description of Nike. 2.)Definition of Total Quality Management and how Nike implements it. 3.)Definition of the Five Elements of Task Environment and how Nike. implements it. The company: 1-A brief history of the organization 2- Nike’s goals 3- Nike’s objectives 4-Markets 5-Size Compare theory with what we found Conclusion Ø DESCRIPTION Basketball players want to be like Mike, but shoe companies want to be like NIKE. NIKE is the worlds number one shoe company andRead MoreNikes Imc Plan5035 Words   |  21 Pages1 NIKE 64th Intake/ DSM 402 / Group assignment for Marketing Communication We declare that this report is 3991 words in length Cordially consolidated by: Leader: Michelle Zheng Pei Yi (S8822344Z) Members: Noorjanah Khatoon Bte Mohd Khan Sarattee (S7930425E) Eugene Nah (S7925122D) Nike Huang PeiLing (S8827406G) 1|Page 2 NIKE Content Page 1.1 Nature of Business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 3 1.2 Nike Origin and Background†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... Page 3 1.3 Nike Popularity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreWhy Trainers Are The Most Popular Shoes4015 Words   |  17 Pages Thesis statement we all know about trainers and there use in our day today life but ever wondered how did the trainers came in existence and how did they captured the market?, what brands were the first leading brands?, what factors helped the trainers market to grow?, how is it connected to celebrities and sports stars?, well that’s is what this essay is about :- HISTORY OF THE TRAINERS (sneakers) Introduction Here I am going to talk about the history

Albert Bandera Free Essays

Albert Bandura has made great contributions to the field of learning and cognition. His finding formed the foundation of modern social learning theory. Bandura studies were base on observational learning or modeling (2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Albert Bandera or any similar topic only for you Order Now He believed that people learn by observing others, such behaviors, but not necessary by imitating or mimicking (2013) For example if you see a friend slipping on the wet floor, you would go around to prevent from slipping like your friend. Observing behavior is a form of information a person obtains, a process of learning to later recover when need it. It incorporates the basic principles of learning like attention, memory and motivation. Albert Bandura Bobo Doll experiment set principles on social learning. Through this experiment he observed 33 children, boys and girls. These children were then divided into 3 groups, each group watch a different ending of the video. The video was of a woman beating a Bobo Doll; she beat up the doll, threw it across the room, kicked it, and called it names. She was very aggressive towards the doll for no apparent reason. The first group watched a video that showed the person beating the doll receiving a reward after the behavior. Second group watched the person being punished for the behavior, and the third group watched the video with no consequences (2013). After watching the video the children were presented to a bobo doll just like the one in the video. All 33 children reacted aggressively towards the doll. The aggression varied on what video each children watched. The children that watched the person being rewarded were more aggressive; the aggression decrease with the children that watched the person being punished and aggression was neutral with those that watch the video with no consequence (2013). In conclusion to this study, Bandura explain the influence of observational learning. First is attention, in order for a person to learn he or she needs to pay attention, be focused (2013). If there is distraction the observational learning process will have a negative affect. For example a dancer learning a new step, while the dance master is howing a new step, Silvia notices her crush walk-in the dance room. Instead of paying attention to the new step, her attention is elsewhere. Second is retention, is the ability to store the information a person learns through observing, he or she obtains the information to later act on it (2013). Third, reproduction, which is the process of practicing on what the person learns from observing, likes performi ng the behavior. For example; after the dancer learns a new step by observing the dance master, she then practice the behavior, in this case is the new dancing step. Last is motivation, for a person to act the behavior learned after observing he or she has to be motivated. Reinforcements and punishments are actually important role in the process of motivation. For example, lets take Silva the dancer, she makes sure to learn the right steps to the dance routine because if she does the dance master will defiantly picker her to be at the show to perform the dance. Albert Bandera social learning theory has become popular in todays society, like entertainment, education, and especially in the media such as advertising. Bandura did not like how the media would use the observational learning theory because it was mostly used to show negative or violent behaviors that people would learn (2013). Fox example alcohol or cigarette companies use media to advertise their product. These companies use attractive models like role models that todays society look up to or are considered to be â€Å"cool†. Society watches these advertisements, they become amuse some act the behaviors, such as smoking or drinking because they think is the â€Å"cool† thing to do especially the youth. Albert Bandura theory brought great contribution to the psychology field, observational learning or modeling has very concepts process, but if you think about it is really just common sense. Observational learning or modeling would be use more for children because they have not yet developed right from wrong (2013). Is also away that a parent or just any adult can know how to act a certain way around children, because a child behavior always reflects his or her parent or role model. How to cite Albert Bandera, Papers

Resort and Spa Management for Global Financial - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResort and Spa Management for Global Financial Crisis. Answer: The need and quest for establishing spas and resorts as part of leisure industry have been on the rise in the 21st century. It is evident that there is a boom in the spa industry over the past decade with an increase in the revenues amounting to more than $40 billion. According to the recent reports from the International spa association, it has been said that there are more than 150 million spa goers globally. The large size of the market makes it one of the most important leisure segments. Ironically, the spa industry lacks a market leader (Yu, 2016). The appreciation of spa industry due to the wellness and healing by the consumers has made investors develop an interest in the sector making the industry grow by double digits yearly for the past ten years. It is of importance to state that spa industry provides comfort for many coupled with natural sceneries such as beaches and parks. Over the past few decades, the hotel and spa industry had witnessed and evidenced tough and challenging times. The challenges are diverse due to the complexities posed by the global markets (Yu, 2016). In the below discussion, some of the challenges that affect the hotel and spa industry are highlighted. Also, the content states how the problems affect consumers. Challenges facing spa and resort industry Global financial crisis The financial crisis that has been witnessed globally is something that has crippled the hotel and spa industry. The declining bargaining power by the consumers as a result of continues inflation makes the prices of goods and services expensive (Asiatech, 2011). The amount of disposable income has reduced something that has, made consumers conscious of their buying and spending habits. As a result of a decline in the disposable income among consumers, they have forgone luxuries such as holidays due to the unforeseeable future demands and the unpredictability of events. For those that are new in the market and industry of hospitality, they have been forced to close their premises due to the increase in the operating costs as little revenue trickle in yet the running costs due to many employees continue to be a nightmare for many(Asiatech, 2011). It has been witnessed that many companies have lost a lot of money and others are caught up in massive debts in trying to cope with financial crisis. Some spas and hotels are even offering their rooms at a low price than expected. In fact, the prices are ridiculous so to speak of, 80% of the deal something worrying to the business owners. On the other hand, it is a relief for the consumers as a result of the reduced prices and great offers and deals. For resorts that have operations and business units in other countries benefit the most. It happens that different countries have varying economic phases. In the case that one country is experiencing recession and the other country is experiencing boom then it means that a spa will benefit if it has its operations in a country having a boom. It is through globalization that firms can diversify and mitigate risks. Also, if a resort has several branches in other places, then in the case that some of the units are making continuous losses, then it would be substantial for the parent spa to close the units that are making permanent losses. Competition Before the onset of the financial crisis globally, the hotel industry was experiencing a boom. It was evident that hotels were being opened on a weekly basis across the globe as compared to the past 50 years. With the recent competition for a market domination in a small market has made the industry a risky affair (Brey, 2010). Some reports have indicated the presence of deals that are staggering in particular days in various hotel booking sites. The deals assume various shapes and forms where clients are offered one nit free after booking two nights and also being offered free breakfast. Such offers serve to attract and have more clients by improving their experience in various hotels and spa. However, the looming competition has forced some of the businesses out of industry due to the inability to satisfy the demands of the industry. If there is an industry that is compelling is the hospitality due to the changing needs and preferences across the world (Yu, 2016). Firms have to acc ommodate the trends that are emerging to remain relevant in the industry. The emerging trends ensure fierce competitions among firms as very few can provide and implement the changes locking some businesses out of the market. A good example is the online booking that came recently, and most hotels have adopted such a trend. Those hotels and spa without websites where their clients can book online are viewed as of poor quality regarding services and also the products they offer (Brey, 2010). On the other hand, most consumers view online services as fast and efficient limiting the need to move and inspect the premises. Competition has led to innovations such as booking of hotels is accompanied with a touring agency reducing the need for the client looking for a means of transport in the case they are tourists (Yu, 2016). Also, most websites have been designed in such a way that there is information on different packages offered by the hotel and spa, such information is handy for the consumers (saviny partners, 2011). Such websites are designed so as they inc rease the competitiveness of the resorts and hotels. As for competition, it is for the resorts to improve their services by ensuring that new products are invented to attract new customers and also retain the existing ones. It is evident that there are more costs while trying to implement and develop some services (Cohen and Bodeker, 2011). However, there more benefits after implementation and development phase. For any resort to remain and compete strategically, then analyzing and conducting research to understand the needs and changes of consumers preferences is an important aspect. Services offered It is as a result of competition that there are numerous products and services offered by hotels and spas. There are advancements in the type of services and also the amenities and facilities at the disposal of the hotels and spas. In the past, there were moments when the only thing that was offered by a hotel was just a bed and a table. A wardrobe was available on rare occasions. With the recent advancements, resorts and spas that are rated two star now offer Wi-Fi, a gym, and television (Yu, 2016). Competition has taken things to a higher level making it the responsibility of the hotels and spas to offer such facilities for their clients. The big challenge is that in future clients will demand more regarding facilities something that will be an extra expense to the spas and hotels (Cohen and Bodeker, 2011). A good illustration is the world class spas, golf courses; nightclubs are facilities that are offered as standard services in hotels and spas. In the coming years to come things will assume a new course as the demands and needs will change as per that time. It is important to take note of the services offered by various hotels and spas as they can either make a good reputation for the spa or a bad name. The strength of social media is so powerful that it can destroy a reputation about the spa by people giving reviews. Some businesses have seen few customers as a result of bad reviews by customers in the social media platforms such a facebook and twitter. When people find such blogs in facebook and twitter, they will believe such messages and in return avoid visiting such hotels and spas. On the other hand, positive reviews about a particular spa in a social media influence more clients to pay attention and visit such places that have been praised by other people. Social media is something that spas and hotels do not influence yet it can cause either damage or build a reputation of a hotel. In the global market, it would be important for a firm to be innovative in the services it offers to have a competitive edge over its competitors. It is through offering new products that satisfy the consumers that a resort will attract many customers. It is necessary that a spa should develop customized products to suit individual needs of their customers. Tailoring services to various customers ensure that each person has their tastes covered. Trends in resort and spa With the economic climate that keeps on changing, resorts and spas have to be ahead in if they are to reap benefits associated with customers service and attain revenues both in the short and long run (Kaufman, Lashley and Schreier, 2009). Achieving a good performance in the market depends on spas paying attention to the trends, developing spa menus that reveal consumer desires (Henkin, n.d.). Having unique geographical locations around the world has made it difficult to maintain a constant stream of revenues. A shift has been evidenced as consumers show more concern towards wellness and health a move that has driven consumer needs. Such services involve increasing the levels of comfort through having spa procedures with medication and also having treatments (Murphy, 2008). The medical and health industries will gain from such collaborations with the spas and resorts. According to a recent delegation in international spa summit, it was recorded that there were huge opportunities for the preventive health sector as there is room for future growth. More focus has been drawn on medical spas and luxury spas. Many stakeholders showed interest in working with the healthcare to a great extent. In the delegates conference, it was also analyzed that most of the profitable ventures included healthcare and insurance regulatory among many other things. The consumers of this generation are more conscious of health aspects and are also being price sensitive a move that will strengthen ties between the s pas and the health sector. It is clear that spas continue creating constant awareness in wellness and future hospitals will have spa offerings. Environmental concerns are becoming an issue as a more proactive approach is being taken by the consumers. A spa that is eco-friendly is something that is not likely to disappear (Pizam, n.d.). The use of wood that has been recycled, electricity powered by the wind and having recycling bins in strategic areas are issues that have been on the radar of investors of spa who are now more sensitive to the environment. The green initiatives are gaining momentum in the field of resorts and spas. Consumers will demand attention to a green environment as a green spa revolution is already in place to ensure that consumers remain alerted on the issue of a safer and a cleaner environment. Consumers are also on the look for stress management services (Yu, 2016). The menus from spas should keep this trend in their mind. Such distressing services include yoga, relaxation massages, and meditation programs are on the increase and demand for such services in future will increase. Such help alleviates stress responsible for diseases such as ulcers and arthritis among other maladies. Many spas are now offering self-awareness programs aiming to help consumers charge both spiritually and mentally. In conclusion, it is evident that many challenges are threatening the growth and the success of the resorts and spas. Issues such as financial crisis have left many crippled in this century; almost every part of the world is experiencing a crisis that affects the economy. Also, the changing needs of consumers tastes and preferences are something that spas have to adapt and accommodate the trends. The trends and changes in the modern business atmosphere are forcing many spas and resorts to change their outlook to attract consumers and preserve existing clients. An issue such as awareness of a green environment is an important aspect that shows that spas and resorts are being socially responsible as a move to work with the consumers (Yu, 2016). Consumers want a safer environment that is clean and more secure for future generations. All that being said it is evident that spas have a challenge of keeping up with modern trends and have to ensure they remain relevant. References Asiatech (2011). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Avaya.com. Available at: https://www.avaya.com/en/documents/top-_4_challenges_facing_hospitality.pdf?t=0 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Brey, E. (2010). Developing a Better Understanding of Resort Management: An Inquiry into Industry Practices. Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management, 20(1), pp.79-102. Cohen, M. and Bodeker, G. (2011). Understanding the global spa industry. New York: Routledge. Henkin, G. (n.d.). Spa Trends Now and In the Future, by Gary Henkin. [online] Hotelexecutive.com. Available at: https://hotelexecutive.com/business_review/2022/spa-trends-now-and-in-the-future [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Kaufman, T., Lashley, C. and Schreier, L. (2009). Timeshare management. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann. Murphy, P. (2008). The business of resort management. Amsterdam: Butterworth-Heinemann. Pizam, A. (n.d.). International encyclopedia of hospitality management. Salehudin, M., Prasad, D. and Osmond, P. (n.d.). CHALLENGES TO SUSTAINABLE RESORT AND HOTEL DEVELOPMENT IN MALAYSIA. [ebook] Available at: https://www.ijbts-journal.com/images/main_1366796758/0063-Muhamad.pdf [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. saviny partners (2011). Challenges of the Spa Market Savigny Partners. [online] Savignypartners.com. Available at: https://savignypartners.com/2011/06/challenges-of-the-spa-market/ [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. Yu, L. (2016). The international hospitality business. New York: Routledge.

22 Famous Quotes for Easing Heartbreak

22 Famous Quotes for Easing Heartbreak When lovers fight, they often say nasty things to each other. Words fly out without thought or reason  and end up hurting their relationship. In extreme cases, love is shredded to pieces, and the couple breaks up. Did you ever hurt the person you loved? Did you say unwanted things? If you have hurt someone you loved, you have committed a grave folly. It is not easy to repair this mistake. Hurting a person you love may temporarily give you some relief, but it will leave you empty. Sometimes, your loved one ends up so badly hurt that it affects them to the core. She could harden up, and never again expose her vulnerability to you. She may shut herself, not just to you, but also to the rest of the world. If you have hurt someone deliberately or unknowingly, it is time to seek forgiveness. You may have to go to great lengths to win over her trust once again. To be truly repentant, you have to promise yourself never to hurt your loved one again. Watch your words even when you are in a fit of temper. Weigh the pros and cons of every word you utter. If you want to express your anger at an event, target the incident and not the person. Do not make personal comments that slander a persons race, gender, caste, creed, intellect, appearance, character or family. Read these hurting love quotes to understand more about love and hurt. Be sensitive to anothers pain, and feel their sorrow. Mignon McLaughlin In the arithmetic of love, one plus one equals everything, and two minus one equals nothing Mario Puzo, Fools Die Do you believe a man can truly love a woman and constantly betray her? Never mind physically but betray her in his mind, in the very poetry of his soul? Well, its not easy but men do it all the time Henry Rollins Dont do anything by half. If you love someone, love them with all your soul. When you go to work, work your ass off. When you hate someone, hate them until it hurts Kahlil Gibran Ever has it been that love knows not its own depth until the hour of separation Natasha Gregson Wagner Falling in love for the first time, and then the heartbreak of having it end, is difficult, but I dont think it would ever hurt as much as when my mother was killed in the boating accident. I feel a part of my heart has already been broken, and that place is reserved for mother Keith Urban For me, my gift is music, and I would probably play a song for them and let them find something in there that they connect with because everybodys struggles are different. Its easy for someone whos not going through it to say, Oh, well just hang in there, but I think its okay to be hurt and crushed and cry and be angry and frustrated - thats all part of it. I think people stopping you from doing that is not helpful at all. Its important to rally around people that love you, because you tend to I certainly tend to isolate myself away from people so as to not worry them, but the people that love you worry anyway, so, you may as well rally yourself around them and let them be there for you cause theres a huge chance that theyll need you some time too Edmund Spenser I hate the day because it lendeth light To see all things, but not my love to see Mary-Kate Olsen I miss him and I love him, and I dont speak with him anymore. Its a hurtful and painful subject Chester Brown I think people should have the legal right to hurt themselves without fearing that theyre going to get locked up for doing so. But on a personal level, if someone I loved was hurting himself or herself in front of me, I would, of course, try to restrain them J. R. R. Tolkien From Return of the Kings But I have been too deeply hurt, Sam. I tried to save the Shire, and it has been saved, but not for me. It must often be so, Sam, when things are in danger: someone has to give them up, lose them, so that others may keep them Barbara Mandrell By our Heavenly Father and only because of God, only because of God. Were like other couples. We do not get along perfectly; we do not go without arguments and, as I call them, fights, and heartache and pain and hurting each other. But a marriage is three of us Rupert Brooke I thought when love for you died, I should die   Its dead. Alone, most strangely, I live on Jennifer Aniston I throw myself into love because I believe in it, but when things dont work you have to take responsibility. You all know things have gone wrong for me. Everybody has laughed, everybody has had a knock at me. It hurts, it always does Tara Reid I wish all the mean people if you want to be mean to each other, just buy a country together and blow each other up. Then wed have no terrorists left. Like, dont kill innocent people for no reason. Its not fair. We love everybody. Wed even like them if they said theyre sorry. Its not fair that innocent people are getting hurt. It makes me sad Janine Turner I wrote my childrens book because I believe there are children that are hurting and may need to know that there is love out there for them- Gods love Francois Duc de La Rochefoucauld, Maxims In jealousy, there is more self-love than love Samuel Butler But is it not Tennyson who has said: Tis better to have loved and lost, than never to have lost at all? Anne Hathaway Ive worked with people and Ive known people that were really competitive but Ive always said that I take an Elizabeth Bennett philosophy of life I laugh. I love my job but if it means hurting someone, I wont do it James Matthew Barrie Let no one who loves be unhappy even love unreturned has its rainbow Roy Orbison Love hurts, love scars, love wounds, and mars Thomas Campbell My love lies bleeding Charlie Brown Nothing takes the taste out of peanut butter quite like unrequited love.

Urban Transportation Planning Essays

Urban Transportation Planning Essays Urban Transportation Planning Essay Urban Transportation Planning Essay Name: Instructor: Course: Date: Urban Transportation Planning Community visions and goals are fundamental in the process of urban transportation planning. This is because the vision indicates the results and outcomes that the community seeks to accomplish after a specified period. Consequently, developing a vision is incomplete without the inculcation of goals and objectives, which integrate to create a goal set (Meyer Miller, 205). The importance in developing a vision and a goals set in a respective community is to enable it plan different strategies and perform specific tasks and activities that will assist the community in accomplishing the stated goals and objectives and thus determine whether the plans matched with the vision and goals set in place. In order to understand the effect of a community’s vision and goals set on the urban transportation planning procedure, it is important to consider three communities that possess different visions and goals sets. Question 1 The Cleveland Community One of the communities is the Cleveland community. Cleveland is the central hub of the state of Ohio. Located in the county of Cuyahoga, the community possesses a considerable population of 396815 people (The City of Cleveland, 2013). The overall vision and goals set for the community are set based on achieving vitality, energy and connection in the community. Therefore, the vision of Cleveland community is to ensure that it strives to achieve the status of being a Community for Choice for its residents. Consequently, the goal set is to ensure that it becomes a community that embraces vitality, vibrancy and connection for locals and foreigners. The Santa Monica Community The Santa Monica community situated in Los Angeles County in the state of California possesses a considerably large population. The population density per square mile is 10664 people. The total population is currently at 89736. The community emphasizes its vision and goals on maintain maintenance in the community. The community possesses eight goals based on the overall vision. These goals include preservation of resources, community and environmental health, transportation, economic progress, land employment and open space, housing, community participation and edification and individual dignity (Community Sustainability Program: Santa Monica, 2013). The Detroit Community The Detroit Community is the largest community in the state of Michigan. Located in Wayne County, the Detroit Community possesses a population of over 713777 civilians in the city (City of Detroit, 2013). The community bases its vision and goals set on the creation of a community that protects its civilians against effects of substance abuse. Thus, the vision of the Detroit community is to ensure that the community’s capacities are sustained to lessen the amount of deaths related to alcohol-related automobile accidents, juvenile drinking prevalence and issues of substance abuse in the community. Question 2 The Cleveland Community possesses a vision that it seeks to accomplish before 2020. The vision is based on propelling the community’s status to become one of the major cities in the state of Ohio. Accordingly, Cleveland focuses on alleviating its vision by ensuring that it accomplishes its goals of being the preferred choice for residents and foreigners alike. Additionally, the goal of the community is a prospect conceived and supported by the city’s incumbent administration. Thus, the vision of the Cleveland Community is ensuring that it becomes a Community of Choice for its residents and foreigners alike. Being a Community of Choice according to the Cleveland administration means that persons residing within the neighborhood as well as persons visiting the community find Cleveland to be a place that caters for the diverse needs and requirements. Hence, residents and visitors alike will deem Cleveland as a preferred choice due to the availability and accessibility of t he amenities it provides, which in turn assist the people in fulfilling their personal objectives. Typically, the input used in the definition of a vision is the fundamental aspect that is capable of influencing the manner in which the vision is articulated. Therefore, the inputs create the foundation that will determine the contents of the respective vision. The vision of the Cleveland Community implies Vitality, Vibrancy and Connection. These three factors are the main inputs that define the community’s vision. This is because they determine the prospects that the community possesses in order to achieve their desired states. Additionally, the inputs of Vitality, Vibrancy and Connection in the community’s vision allow for understanding and inculcation of specific components that are relevant in performing according to the vision of the community. The vision of the Cleveland community is centered on three factors. The first factor is Vitality. Based on vitality, the vision is based on making Cleveland community an important community that possesses a prosperous economy defined by novel employment opportunities in information technology, product design, expert services, superior manufacturing, medical research and health care. The second factor based on Vibrancy embarks on making Cleveland a 24-hour area with a lively downtown and centers within the neighborhood that will enable people to shop, work, eat and visit places that provide accessible transportation. The last factor involves Connection. The Cleveland community seeks to become a community that ensures residents maintain connection to all available amenities and concurrently maintain connections with one another. Question 3 The objectives relating to the vision of the Cleveland community are based on ensuring that residents and enterprises are catered to positively in order to facilitate the community’s vision. The community possesses several objectives that it seeks to accomplish in the year 2020. Foremost, Cleveland plans to be the main center of advanced manufacturing. Secondly, the community plans to be the pioneer in education improvement via partnerships. Thirdly, Cleveland plans to be a community with racial diversity and enough space to attract prominent entrepreneurs. Fourth, Cleveland plans to ensure supplementary and objective security in the neighborhood. Additionally, Cleveland plans to ensure sustainable development that will be focused on approving vital infrastructures such as its transportation network. Moreover, Cleveland plans to ensure that more employment opportunities are created. The community also plans to make the neighborhood a center for creative art and culture. The co mmunity also plans to ensure that its residents live a fit lifestyle through creation of bike paths, walkable routes and recreational facilities. Question 4 In order to ensure that the objectives are fulfilled, Cleveland has been embarking on activities that facilitate the long-term plans. Based on advanced manufacturing, Cleveland has invested considerably in acquiring novel technologies for existing industries. The community has also formed partnerships that will assist in providing resources based on students’ needs in order to facilitate education. Cleveland has also expanded institutions such as Cleveland Orchestra in order to facilitate art and culture in the community. Moreover, the community has engaged in environmental projects that focus on ensuring a healthy life for the environment and at the same time creates healthy lifestyles for residents through development of bike paths and provision of recreation activities for residents of all ages and sizes. City of Detroit. n.p, n.d. Web. 28 Feb 2012. Community Sustainability Program: Santa Monica. Sustainable Works, n.d. Web. 28 Feb 2012. Meyer, Michael D, and Eric J. Miller. Urban Transportation Planning. Dubuque, Iowa: McGraw-Hill, 2000. Print. The City of Cleveland. n.p, n.d. Web. 28 Feb 2012.

LG Optimus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LG Optimus - Essay Example Perhaps the most notable feature of the phone is first encountered upon attempting to access its menu screens. Although the phone has a number of menu options, including Internet access, a calendar, and a number of characteristic smartphone features, the limited screen size makes accessing these options troublesome. For instance, in attempting to click on one of the menu options, oftentimes the screen surface misinterprets your choice and loads a different screen. The screen itself is almost impossible to type on as well. In terms of usability, the phone offers Internet access, but has a number of complications. One of the main complaints is that the phone lacks Flash access. While to some this would seem a small complaint, when actually attempting to browse the Internet it becomes clear that the pervasive use of Flash on high-use websites makes lacking this feature a significant problem. Another problem is the processor speed in terms of Internet access. While some reviewers have no ted this as one of the phone’s positive elements, it significantly falls behind the Apple iPhone. The contention is that the LG Optimus V is of lower cost than the Apple, but upon use it’s clear that the extra charge for the Apple product is well worth the cost. Furthermore, while it’s a small issue in terms of functionality, the phone often indicates that 3G access is available when in reality it is not. This becomes an issue as the user is oftentimes left wondering if the phone’s Internet connection mechanism has broken, of if it is simply another error. The device also cannot be used as a mobile hotspot. In addition to issues related to functionality and Internet access, there are a variety of miscellaneous problems with the phone. Among these issues is the phone’s lack of battery support. Indeed, among all the major smartphone products, the LG Optimus V is recognized as having the worst battery. This becomes highly problematic when the individu al attempts to use the phone on long-drives or trips. Like clockwork, the battery support runs out and the user is left with an unusable product. Another issue is the phone’s overall memory. This is one of the major sacrifices the product makes for its low cost. While individuals may feel the limited memory use is of little concern, after using the phone for a steady period one quickly recognizes the need for increased memory, as the culmination of apps and documents soon compounds. Finally, the phone comes loaded with a variety of apps and settings that the user generally does not need. It then becomes the user’s responsibility to delete these features and continually retune the settings to optimize the product efficiency. Reflection In reflecting on my review in relation to the original review I believe that my review is more persuasive. My strategy in rebutting the original review was not to simply provide a piece-by-piece refutation. I believe in attempting to refu te the original review in such a way is not rhetorically effective as this would center on the review and not the product. Instead, my review focused on the product in terms of its overriding effectiveness. While my review was a qualitative assessment of the product, it is more persuasive than the original review because of both its accuracy of assessment and quality of articulation. In

Daoism as a way as systems thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Daoism as a way as systems thinking - Essay Example ophers from the nearest past made conclusion that forwarded them to system thinking: we are surrounded by interdependent natural and non-natural systems. Complexity of our lives makes us to face great number of natural and non-natural systems, which are often difficult for our understanding but we cannot escape from their effect. To generalize, we can say that our live is a period when we learn how to face, co-exist, comprehend or overcome systems that creates problems on our way. So we watch and deal ever changing systems that form us and we form them. As mentioned earlier system thinking appeared long ago it was defined in 1956. In the essay I will turn to system thinking in Daoism and how the ideas touches modern world. I will overview the following points in Daoism in terms of system thinking: nature, human being, technology, and organization. Daoism is often considered to be an important argument when talking about nature and environmental problems. And it is quite true, if you overview different world wide religions, as Christianity or Islam, you are unlikely to find so many statements about nature and importance of nature in the system of human life. Therefore Daoism it taken as a first source of ecological research and promotion of co-existence with nature in the world complex. Though environmental trends in Daoism have been revealed only recently and up to the 80s texts of the Daoist teachers, e.g. Daode jing and Zhuangzi were only magical and mystical for the common public, only in-depth research of the text and in some way fashionable feng shui trend in the western countries, helped to show the public that Daoism was on much extent study about fears what human activity could do with nature and why people had to think before proceeding with any actions on the natural sites. The Taoist philosophy doesn’t take nature as a whole substance; Daoism treats it as a complex of elements that creates a whole system. In Daoism elements of nature are considered

HIS 202 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

HIS 202 - Essay Example In the two documents, Hamilton is seen to have drawn his arguments to Washington’s request much more deliberately than Thomas Jefferson (Hofstedter, pg. 164). Hamilton was capable of giving best answer because he had papers written from Virginians Thomas Jefferson and Edmund Randolph against the creation of the Bank of the United States. According to the American history regarding the Bank of the United States, Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were the most studied and beloved figures. And today, standard bearers of conservatism, radicalism as well as liberalism are utilizing their complex views to legitimize their arguments. The study also shows that various laws, values and customs have shaped the development of banking institutions in the United States in a distinctive way; however, it is evident that none has done so more than the vicious debate between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson over the development of the bank in 1791. Jefferson argues that, the issue on the constitutionality of the bank may be a question does not extend the power of the government beyond the prescribed limits given that it only affirms a power to incorporate specified powers (Hofstedter, pg. 168). ... 52)†. From this quote, it can be evident that Jefferson condemns the system of banking as being corrupt, and that the long-term government debt was going to swindle the future generations. He goes on and says that the incorporation of a bank, and powers assumed by the bill have not been and his opinions are that it has been delegated to the United States by the constitution (Heffnerer, pg. 54). He further argues that the circumstances that powers of sovereignty in America, the country will still remain divided between the national as well as the state government since they does not afford the distinction which is required (Heffnerer, pg. 55). Jefferson opinions were that, the constitutionality of the Bank of the United States were not among the powers specially enumerated since these were only a power to lay taxes for the purposes of paying the debts of the United States, but no debt was to be paid from the bill nor any tax levied and so, this was a bill to raise money hence it s origination in the Senate would condemn it by the constitution (Heffnerer, pg. 52). Thomas Jefferson continues to argue that the situation that the powers of the sovereignty are in the United States and are divided between the national as well as, the state governments does not necessarily afford the distinction which is required. For instance, this does not follow from each of portion o powers delegated to one or to the other is not sovereign in regard to its proper objects. Alexander Hamilton, Opinion on the constitutionality of the Bank Hamilton’s opinion on the bank laid classical arguments of the people who favored an effective central government as well as, a national power.

Factors that Affect Child Development

Factors that Affect Child Development Unit 2: Understanding and Promoting Children’s Development. All children develop at different speeds, but will usually follow an expected pattern. Gaining an understanding of the expected pattern of development can help to identify where children have significant delays in their development. It is important for practitioners working with children to have a good knowledge of child development in order to identify any development delays early. When we are looking a child development, it some areas we need to examine the areas of physical development, cognitive development, communication development, social development, moral development.When we talk about physical development in children, we usually mean two things: the development by which children grow physically, and their increasing skill at achieving a range of different motor tasks, using their large and lesser strengths. As their great weights develop, children go in stage from rolling over to riding a tricycle. As their slight muscles develop, children go since seizing a rattle to easin g beads or eventually writing. Cognitive development is concerned with the child’s intellectual development. Children often change faster than we understand, changing and developed  until they reach a  fundamental milestone. One second they are throwing board books in the toy box, the next they are exploding through the pages of  story books  and as they grow older, they start reading for their own enjoyment and choosing their own books. Piaget was a main theorist and psychologist who developed stages to understand cognitive development. He used to observation the on the child’s thinking and suggested that children progress through a series of stage in their thoughtful, each of which agrees to wide-ranging changes in the structure or logic of their intelligence. Piaget called the main stages of development the sensory motor, concrete operations, and the preoperational and Formal operational stage and emphasised that they occur in that order. Good link to Piaget’s theory. With communication development of the child, in the first five years of life, when brain development is most speedy, children are more open to learning and more receptive to educational experiences than they will ever be. If a child is communicating less than others of his age, he is unlikely to develop the responses essential to his progress. That child’s communication development may be delayed. Freud and Erikson believed that a child’s development can be affected by their personalities rather than their ability. Concrete learning needs may affect progress because a child having difficulties with reading and writing and they are not receiving the extra help they need will probably reduce their chances of progress. As a person and a human being a child is different from other beings as children grow older, they become increasingly more independent and will often find themselves in situations where they need to make their own decisions. A childs effective development al ways occurs in relation to the dynamics of education and can never be explained apart from them, but decision making can seriously stress them out and affect their health. Later incapacity to make decisions could be because of knowledge incapacity, psychological health problems, brain damage, alcohol and drug misuse, or any other of illness or disability. However, some types parental of decisions such as marriage, civil partnership, divorce, sexual relationships and adoption. Social and emotional development is about the way in which children learn to be with others. Children will find it hard to make friends if they have not learned; for example children have their earliest strongest relationships with their parent which is called attachment and appears to be essential for children’s late development. In the 1950s research showed how important they were. John Bowlby was one of the researches who believe there was a link between later abilities to form relationships and respect society’s rules and children’s early attachments. He noted that moving from home to when children enter nursery or school, they separation anxiety which can be tough for children of the all ages. It is important to identify this and find ways of helping them. Moral development is the way in which children learn the difference between right and wrong. This is a question that is difficult to answer. Some theories are presented by Lowrence Kohlberg and Piaget. Both believe people change as they are grew up including behaviour, social and their different abilities and may react very differently to real life situations that they find themselves when they are in a dilemma or strange environment. Piaget results was distinguished different stages in children’s and how they aware of the rules of play games and judging children or punish them which could be the child subjectivism which child cooperation but not understanding the rules and consequences as chosen to fit crime. However, Kohlberg agree with Piaget’s theory he believe dilemma can occur in real life. Kohlberg hypothesised that in societies still limited of some stages of moral development. There are factor that influence a child’s life denied from nature or genetics, such as: problems during pregnancy and at birth, health, disability or mental health conditions. However, children’s development is a shaped by both what they are born with and the experiences that they have. Children’s development starts from conception. Genetic information packaged together from the egg and sperm. This process at conception is not always perfect as sometimes genetic information is faulty and this can affect children’s health or development. Babies’ development can also be affecte during pregnancy by such conditions as: smoking, drugs and alcohol which can harm babies. Foetal alcohol syndrome can also affects the way a baby’s brain develops and is caused by exposure to alcohol whilst in the womb. The premature birth of a child can influence later development. If the baby may not breathe straight away or may be injured during the birth this could c ause learning difficulties. Child health is determined by a variety of factors such as their genetic make up for example: a child may be born with a blood disorder and sickle cell disease and poor health can affect a child’s development as children may find it harder to make friends because they miss the sessions or they cannot physical enjoin in. This means that professionals who work with children have to look at ways of making sure that children do not lose out. There are reasons why development may not follow expected patterns. Disabilities or health conditions are genetic that begin in the early years of children’s lives and influence their development. Also different types of disability will affect development in different ways, such as Down syndrome a genetic disability that affects a child’s cognitive ability and growth. External factors from the environment can affect a child’s development such as poverty, diet, family background, family circumstances, personal decision, education and housing. Poverty is one of the most devastating yet stoppable conditions working against the health development of children. In the UK increasing numbers of children are experiencing poverty. This can influence a child’s physical health, emotional and psychological health. Absolute poverty is a lack of basic human needs including food, shelter, warmth, sanitation, health care and education. Children’s growth, behaviour and development can be affected by their diet. A stable diet will help children to continue healthy, as well as grow. Families experiencing poverty may buy cheaper food, which are often or highly processed, containing amounts of saturated fat, salt and sugar and minimal nutritional value. These types of food can lead to obesity and malnutrition in children making them lethargic, unse ttled and hyperactive in certain health conditions. Families experiencing poverty or those on lower incomes may live in housing that is of poor conditions can lead more susceptible to illness. Children who live in crowded housing or who have limited access to large areas may not get the opportunities to exercise and develop their physical skills. This can lead to obesity and delay in physical development. Different cultures may hold different values and beliefs about how children are brought up, for example: girls in many cultures are not given the same opportunities as boys, which will limit their development because they are not able to go to school. Another example: in traveller families traditionally they see the female as the homemaker and girls from around the age 10, are removed from school in order to take care of the families. This can affect their development as they are not receiving the statutory education as recommended in the UK. Unexpected delays and disabilities can develop as the child grows up. If a practitioner is about concerned the child and is truly doubtful somethings wrong, they should speak up, although parents are often the first to notice developmental delays because they know their children best. Most developmental testing is done by health visitors but, if theysuspecta child hasnot been successful to reach a milestone at a given time, it is important to identify their support needs early in order to get the appropriate intervention in place to support overall learning and development, and to reduce the impact that the delay may have on the child. When the child has development delay this can lead to frustration, changes in behaviour and less opportunity. Early Intervention is a national programme that created in the 1975 Education of All Handicapped Children Act the early intervention programme was designed to provide cognitive stimulation and an aim is to prevent the lower intellectual functioning of the children at risk and to achieve the best thinkable outcome for the child.. For example, this would suits low income, pregnant women with low educational achievement, also providing facilities to children and toddlers with disabilities and their families or carers and helping children growing up to learn the basic skills that emphasise the development of cognitive, language, social and motor skills for the first three years of their life. This programme will help to meet the child’s individual’s needs and may include the different services to provide for them, for example, medical services, nursing, health status, physical therapy, psychological services etc. Services may also be provided to address the needs and priori ties of the child’s family. Family-centred services are supposed to help family members understand the special needs of their child and how to enhance their development. Early intervention practitioners are allocated by the Educational Individual Plan (EIP) agency according to the knowledge, assistances and expertise needed. Different developmental outcomes may be covered by early intervention practitioners. Firstly, a specialist doctors needs to diagnose the child’s development status to establish the need for early intervention. Next, the child must be assessed to identify its strengths and development needs. Thirty, support should be provide for the family to help them understand the child’s special needs and enhance its development. Health services will enable the child as benefit from other early intervention such as special needs therapy and an audiologist should identify any auditory problem. Learning activities should be planned to help the child learn new skills. The key worker should identify technical equipment to assist any child with development delays or disabilities. Early intervention is essential to achieve the best possible outcome for the child. However multi-agencies working is important too especially when all the professionals are involved with a child as they share information and co-operate with each other lives can be improved and even protected. Multi-agency working will be established following on from early intervention of a delay in a child’s development. Baby P is an example of multi-agencies not working together properly, early intervention did not occur and they did not work together to help prevent the unnecessary death. Early years practitioners can provide information for local services which may be helpful to disadvantaged or helpless families, we can work together with social workers, health authorities and even DHSS by helping to complete forms for additional benefits the family may be entitled to. The best interest of the child is always the importance, policies and guidance must also be followed when a referral is being made to a separate agency, working together for the advantage of the child. References: Department for children, schools and families (2010) Early Intervention Securing good outcomes for all children and young people http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DCSF-00349-2010.pdf In 1975 Education of All Handicapped Children Act in UK http://www.educationengland.org.uk/history/chapter07.html Freud and Erikson (1930) child’s development can be affected by their personalities rather than their ability http://psych.ku.edu/dennisk/CP333/Emotional_Mid_Child.pdf Jean Piagets (1973) Stages of Cognitive Development http://www.icels-educators-for learning.ca/index.php?option=com_contentview=articleid=46Itemid=61 Kohlberg, L. Turiel, E. (1971). Moral development and moral education. In Lawrence Kohlberg,Collected Papers on Moral Development and Moral Education (1973),pp. 410-465.

Genetically Modified Food (GMOs): Annotated Bibliography Essay

Genetically modified food’s, or GMOs, goal is to feed the world's malnourished and undernourished population. Exploring the positive side to GMOs paints a wondrous picture for our planet’s future, although careful steps must be taken to ensure that destruction of our ecosystems do not occur. When GMOs were first introduced into the consumer market they claimed that they would help eliminate the world’s food crisis by providing plants that produced more and were resistant to elemental impacts like droughts and bacterial contaminants, however, production isn’t the only cause for the world’s food crisis. Which is a cause for concern because the population on the earth is growing and our land and ways of agriculture will not be enough to feed everyone sufficiently. No simple solutions can be found or applied when there are so many lives involved. Those who are hungry and those who are over fed, alike, have to consider the consequences of Genetically Mo dified Organisms. Food should not be treated like a commodity it is a human necessity on the most basic of levels. When egos, hidden agendas, and personal gains are folded into people's food sources no one wins. As in many things of life, there is no true right way or wrong way to handle either of the arguments and so many factors are involved that a ‘simple’ solution is simply not an option. Dr. Noah Zerbe is a professor and chair of the department of politics at Humboldt State University in California and someone who has spent time in both South Africa and Zimbabwe. Dr. Zerbe goes in depth into the factors that surrounded the 2002 famine in Africa, where 14 million Africans were on the brink of starvation. The Malawi president, just a season before the famine, sold off all of Mal... ...e in Southern Africa. Food Policy, 29(6), 593-608. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2004.09.002 Scanlan, S. (2013). Feeding the Planet or Feeding Us a Line? Agribusiness, 'Grainwashing' and Hunger in the World Food System.International Journal Of Sociology Of Agriculture & Food, 20(3), 357-382. Clausen, R. and Longo, S. (2012), The Tragedy of the Commodity and the Farce of AquAdvantage Salmon. Development and Change, 43: 229–251. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01747.x. Okigbo, R., Iwube, J., & Putheti, R. (2011). An extensive review on genetically modified (GM) foods for sustainable development in Africa. E-Journal Of Science & Technology, 6(3), 25-44. Puduri, V., Govindasamy, R., & Nettimi, N. (2010). Consumers' perceptions toward usefulness of genetically modified foods a study of select consumers in USA. IUP Journal Of Agricultural Economics, 7(3), 7-17.

The Representation of Tricksters in the Works of Charles W. Chesnutt

Fraud, con-man, and hustler are all modern day terms to describe the age old character in African American literature known as the trickster. Today’s working definition of a trickster is one who swindles or plays tricks; often a mischievous figure in myth or folklore, who typically makes up for physical weakness through cunning and subversive humor. In African American literature the role of the trickster is a reoccurring theme, especially in the time period spanning from post Civil War to the Harlem Renaissance.During slavery and the years that followed the image of a trickster changed from a humorous amoral figure to a cunning and socially conscious icon. Charles W. Chesnutt is a primary example of an author, who faithful employs the trickster motif in many of his published works. Traditionally, the role of trickster often presents itself when there is a powerless group who longs to transcend an oppressive social order (Jefferies, Schramm 20). In African American literature, the trickster is often depicted as someone who has the ability to manipulate situations in his/her favor, despite having little or no power.Rhonda B. Jefferies states that â€Å"the primary goal of the trickster in is social nonconformity by redefining the norms of life and existence in mainstream American society (Jefferies, Schramm 20). † Since its origin in West African culture, the trickster figure has evolved from a folklore icon, mainly in the form or various animals, to an archetype whose behavior is both contradictory and complex. The tricksters reoccurring appearance in African American folklore, narratives, poems, novels and pop culture is no coincidence.It is the trickster’s pursuit of wisdom, cunning or power in an attempt to redefine social order that makes him/her such an attractive icon. The trickster character serves as an inspirational figure for the socially oppressed and has takes on many forms when expressed in past and present literature. Many Afr ican American folk tales, especially those from southern United States, include the appearance of a trickster. In â€Å"Brer Rabbit Tricks Brer Fox Again,† the trickster takes on a classic form of a clever but lazy rabbit.In this tale the rabbit becomes stuck in a well and finagle his way out by convincing the suspicious fox to help him escape. He manipulates the fox to get into the well under false pretenses. By convincing Brer Fox that there is an abundance of fish he needs help catching and transporting out of the well, Brer rabbit was able to leverage an escape, consequentially leaving the fox in his place. It is the rabbit’s quick wit that makes him a quintessential trickster figure in many folk tales across a number of cultures. However, Brer Rabbit is just one of many depictions of a trickster rabbit in folk tales and stories throughout history.A more modern depiction of a rabbit trickster is Looney tunes’ Bugs bunny. The ways in which Bugs utilizes his p hysical endurance and mastery of disguise to deceive his arch enemy Elmer Fudd is a playful interpretation when compared to those in African American literature and folklore. The integration of the trickster in modern culture, whether it be in the form of animal or man, is just one demonstration of the many ways in which this popular character transcends time and culture, to eventually become one of the most reoccurring archetypes in African American literature.Charles W. Chesnutt’s relationship with the trickster archetype is most evident in his collection of short stories with the characterization of Uncle Julius. Uncle Julius appeared in seven of the thirteen short stories that make up Chesnutt’s The Conjured Women. In the collection of stories, Uncle Julius often â€Å"conjures† up his tales from old folklore, in an attempted to persuade or manipulate certain situations to his benefit.The description of Uncle Julius interaction with the John and Annie, the n orthern white couple interested in buying the grape vineyard Julius inhabits, in the â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine,† is a classic example of Chesnutt’s employment of the trickster motif. From Uncle Julius first impression, the audience is under the impression that Julius presence is to provide theatric and entertainment rather than fact or insight. His â€Å"performance† begins with the eating of the scuppernong grapes and ends with his fantastical account on the vineyard came to be bewitched.John, the white northern gentlemen interested in buying the vineyard, is instantly skeptical upon meeting Uncle Julius disregard Uncle Julius account by stating â€Å"At first the current of his memory –or imagination- seemed somewhat sluggish; but as his embarrassment wore off, his language flowed more freely, and the story acquired more perspective and coherence (Chesnutt 607). † The use of the word â€Å"imagination† is a clear indicator that Uncle J ulius is believed to be telling fiction. John goes on to further prove his disbelief when he goes against Uncle Julius’ suggestion and buys the vineyard, and later makes a considerable profit off.John however does take sympathy for the man who had lived and profited off the land and hired him as a coachman. While Uncle Julius is one of Chesnutt’s more memorable characters, he is by no means the only representation of the trickster motif in Chesnutt’s works. Grandison, from â€Å"The Passing of Grandison† is another example of a trickster character from Chesnutt’s collection entitled The Wife of his Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line. In this story, Grandison is a slave from a plantation in Kentucky, who successfully deceives his masters, Colonel and Dick Owens, on a number of occasions.His first act of trickery is when he is being questioned by his old master by assuring Colonel Owens of his contentment on the plantation and his disgust with the anti-slavery ideals of northern abolitionist. Colonel Owens’ intentions were to select a slave his son could bring up north, who had proven to be resistant to abolitionist ideals and the prospect of running away. To Colonel Owens elation, Grandison’s answers not only confirmed his view of a mutually benefits of slavery but went above and beyond to demonstrate a conceivably genuine appreciation of the resources and lifestyle on the plantation.He went on questioned Grandison about the fairness of his treatment and the kindness of his master before promising him a bead necklace for his future wife and deeming him â€Å"abolitionist-proof. † Although the interaction described was only a brief portion of the story it proves to be a pivotal moment in the plot and leaves the audience to assume that Grandison is loyal slave with no intention of running away. But, as we later find out, Grandison was not at all ignorant to the ideals of abolitionism and actually aspi red to be a free man.He eventually achieves his goal as we see in the very last chapter but not without an unexpected twist Grandison then goes on to successfully deceive his young master, Dick Owens, and forges his loyalty several times during their travels to New York, Boston, and eventually Canada. Throughout the journey, Dick Owens provides the Grandison with a number of opportunities to escape by leaving him alone on many occasions and supplying him with money that he could easily utilize to run away. Once Dick Owens realizes Grandison too dense to run away, or so he thinks, he silicates the help of local abolitionist, by writing an nonymous letter. However, Grandison unwaveringly loyal puts a quickly sidetracks Owens ploy to liberate his father’s slave. Day after day Grandison continues report to his young master every morning and night, leaving Owen to pursue more drastic measures. So, Dick Owens decides to leave Grandison alone for a couple of days, with one hundred d ollars to his disposal, in a sly attempt to get Grandison to runaway. Upon his return, Dick Owens finds his efforts were unsuccessful, and with much frustration and annoyance decides to take one last attempt by venturing to Canada, where slaves are free.Nevertheless, Grandison faithfully follows his master orders and does not attempt to runaway, despite the fact there are no laws binding Grandison to Dick Owens in Canada. At this point, the young master decides to gives up his efforts and solicits three men to kidnap Grandison. During this exchange Owens escapes and return to Kentucky alone. Dick Owens concludes that Grandison is too ignorant to recognize his opportunity for freedom and goes on to marry the motive behind his attempt at nobility, Charity Lomax.Once again it is not until the final chapter that the audience learns; it was Dick Owens and his father who proved to be most ignorant. In the final chapter, Grandison surprisingly returns to the plantation tattered and exhaust ed from his journey back to Kentucky. He recounts his story of being gagged and dragged to the â€Å"gloomy depth of a Canadian forest,† where he was locked in a hut and given only bread and water. He appeases his curious spectators by ending his story with his heroic escape and return to the plantation, all the while never revealing his true motives.It is not until Grandison, along with his new wife, family and friends disappears that his intentions to liberate true intentions are revealed. Once thought to be a model servant, blinded by his obedience and loyal dependence, Grandison outsmarts both his masters, by playing into slaveholder stereotypes and common misperception of the south. Grandison’s successful escape with family and friends exposes him as the true trickster. Because of his convincing portrayal of an ignorant and content slave, and willful patients he was ultimately able to turn the tables on his masters and end up the victor in an unlikely turn of even ts.When comparing the presence of the trickster in â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine† and â€Å"The Passing of Grandison,† there are few parallels between the two stories. The general theme of a southern black man deceiving his white superiors apparent in both, but the similarities stop. The two main stories are vastly different in respects to how each trickster if portrayed. Because the audience in â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine† is warned very on early on to be wary of Uncle Julius credibility, he is at a disadvantage.However, Grandison has a very different introduction because he first enters under the impression that he is one of the most loyal and trustworthy slave on the plantation. On the one hand, we have Uncle Julius Characterization as suspicious figure throughout the story from beginning to end, and on the other hand there is Grandison, who appears to be a very pious, simple minded slave with no ulterior motives. Another difference between the two stories is that theatricality proves to be Uncle Julius main downfall, while somehow becoming Grandison’s greatest asset.The introduction and characterization, of Uncle Julius and Grandison, manipulates the audience perception and ultimately determines their success in deceiving and manipulating their audience for their own personal benefit. The trickster, whether presented in modern cartoon or in tradition folktale, is an archetype that continues to reappear in art and literature. The classic depiction of a trickster as a rabbit in old folklore and myths while common is not the only form a trickster may take.Overtime and across cultures, the definition of a trickster changes, but not so much so that it unable to provide an entertaining lesson. The appeal of the trickster to African American writers is the theme of an oppressed group overcoming the challenges of social norms. Charles W. Chesnutt is a prime example of the trickster’s mass appeal, in African American literature. By representing the trickster as Uncle Julius and Grandison in â€Å"The Goophered Grapevine† and â€Å"The Passing of Grandison,† Chesnutt adds to the long history of the trickster as an icon.Work Cited 1. Chesnutt, Charles W. â€Å"Literature Of The Reconstruction To The New Negro Renaissance, 1865-1919. † The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. Ed. Henry L. Gates and Nellie Y. McKay. 2nd ed. New York, Ny: W. W. Norton &, 2004. 604-12. Print. 2. Schramm, Susan L. , and Rhonda B. Jeffries. â€Å"African American Trickster Representations in the Work of Romare Bearden. † JSTOR. JSTOR, Sept. 2000. Web. 29 Nov. 2010. http://www. jstor. org/stable/3193835

The 14Th Dalai Lama Essays - Tulkus, Tibetan Independence Movement

The 14Th Dalai Lama Essays - Tulkus, Tibetan Independence Movement The 14Th Dalai Lama Research Paper November 12, 1999 The 14th Dalai Lama Dalai Lama literally means ocean priest. His vast followers, awestruck by his presence, cast their eyes downward, fall to the ground and weep. They cannot look directly in his eyes out of respect. The Dalai Lama realizes the magnitude of his position, but dismisses the idolatry. His people call him His Holiness. He calls himself a Tibetan who chooses to be a Buddhist monk. He also was leader of a country that Tibetans say is occupied and that Beijing says has always been part of China. He is considered the reincarnation of the previous 13 Dalai Lamas of Tibet, the first born more than 640 years ago. This Dalai Lama is different from his predecessors, though. For instance, the 13th Dalai Lama was strict and formal, and most Tibetans couldnt get close to him except during public blessing ceremonies. The 14th Dalai Lama meets often with Tibetans and foreigners and never keeps people at a distance. He is among 600 Tibetan Buddhist monks living in Dharamsala, in northern India. About 7,000 of the 24,000 who live in this city are Tibetans, with the greatest concentration in the village of McLeod Ganjthe seat of Tibets government-in- exile. The Chinese occupied Tibet in 1950. For nine years, the Dalai Lama tried to negotiate peaceful coexistence with his people and the Chinese. When that failed, he fled in 1959 to India, where he set up Tibets government-in-exile. Lhamo Thondup was born July 6, 1935, to peasant farmers in Taktser, a poor settlement on a hill overlooking a broad valley in northeastern Tibet. Buddhist priests from Lhasa, Tibets capital, came for the boy when he was 2. Omens led them to him: from the way the head of the 13th Dalai Lama had turned in his coffin toward the childs village, to the vision of the house seen in a lake by a high priest. The boy was renamed Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso and raised by monks in Lhasa in the 1,000-room Potala palace, where the fifth through the present Dalai Lamas resided. As a boy, he had no idea what it meant to be the 14th Dalai Lamathe ruler of the land hidden behind the Himalayas. He was tutored in Buddhist teachings. At 15, with his country under threat from the newly communist China, he formally became head of Tibet, which is about three times the size of California. At that time in 1950, peace in Tibet was shattered when 84,000 Chinese soldiers launched an attack at six points along Tibets border. Chinese officials say communism liberated the downtrodden Tibetan people from a feudal theocracy harshly ruled by a succession of Dalai Lamas. But many Tibetans say communism never was attractive for them, and they always considered the rule of the Dalai Lama benevolent. Fearful of being captured by the Chinese and believing he would be more effective outside Tibet, the Dalai Lama fled at age 24 across 17,000-foot Himalayan passes into India. Together with the 70-man remnant of the Tibetan government, he was given political asylum. He chose India for its proximity to his homeland, and Tibetans felt a spiritual kinship with their neighbors because Buddhism originated in India. Buddhism teaches people to eliminate suffering caused by ignorance, egotism and self- centeredness. Buddhists cultivate morality, generosity, patience, energy, wisdom and meditation. They believe good actions lead to a promising rebirth. Tibet was the only place where Buddhist monks solely ruled the country. Leaders were thought to be incarnations of enlightened beings, and they taught others how to calm their minds and cultivate altruism. Tibetans say they lived peacefully until the Chinese invaded their country. Since then, 1.2 million people 20 percent of the Tibetan populationhave died in combat and through massive famines from collectivized farming and diversion of Tibetan grain to China. The Chinese gutted all but 10 of Tibets 6,254 monasteries, and their treasure $80 billion in jeweled, gold, silver and bronze statues and other holy itemswas trucked back to China and later sold in markets in Hong Kong and Tokyo. Still, the Dalai Lama, 1989 Nobel Peace Prize winner for his no n-violent quest to free his homeland, doesnt

Wishing for an Ad that Works

Wishing for an Ad that Works Free Online Research Papers Advertisements can tell a reader about all kinds of products and services. They are all trying to get the reader to do something, whether if be to buy a product or service, or go to a certain rally to save the rain forests. The effectiveness of these advertisements is heavily dependent on what the ad looks like, its comparison with other ads, and what it says. The Make-A-Wish Foundation advertisement from the April 1997 issue of Premiere magazine is effective in accomplishing its goal. The first reason this ad is effective is that is it laid out in a way that gets the reader to look at it. The letter with the childs writing draws interest from the reader because it isnt something you normally would be looking for in a magazine. The picture of the girl with the dog at the bottom shows the writer of the letter, letting the reader make a visual connection with the person they are reading about. By keeping it black and white, the advertisers have added a sad tone to the page, making it hard to miss in a magazine otherwise filled mostly with lively colored ads. The next reason that this advertisement is effective is that it differs with most other ads from the magazine in how it goes about achieving its goal. Another ad from the same magazine shows a Honda Civic with one-liners about different cities and states that you could go to with the car. At the bottom of the advertisement it says Lots of greener pastures. One car. Make it a good one. The Civic Sedan. The Honda Civic ad is playing on the readers sense of adventure and having a good time, as are most other advertisements in the magazine. In contrast, the Make-A-Wish Foundation ad is trying to get the reader to have a sympathetic reaction to the young girls situation, and therefore contribute money to help her and others like her. Finally, the appealing to the readers sympathy is in itself a reason that the ad is effective. The letter is very sad, and the picture of the girl with the dog helps to bring out sympathetic feelings from the reader. The advertisers may have made an assumption that readers of Premiere, which is a magazine about movies, are dreamers or are maybe more likely to have an emotional response than say those of Guns and Ammo. By bringing a sympathetic feeling to a potential donator, they increase their chances of getting a donation, as it may ease the readers mind knowing they are helping to end the sadness. The Make-A-Wish Foundation advertisement from Premiere magazine is effective because of its layout, its different way of getting its point across, and its appeal to the readers sympathy. The advertisement is well done and is planned to attain maximum effectiveness for its target audience. Continued use of ads like this one suggests that they are indeed working. When many people see this type of advertisement, they call to donate money, and that is the bottom line that the advertiser is looking for. Research Papers on Wishing for an Ad that WorksAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMind TravelComparison: Letter from Birmingham and CritoAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaPersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyWhere Wild and West MeetHip-Hop is ArtRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsTwilight of the UAW

Barnsieydale Sales-Related Data for 2004 and 2005 Report Research Paper

Barnsieydale Sales-Related Data for 2004 and 2005 Report - Research Paper Example There are various ways of adding and counting data (Microsoft Corporation 2006), the most appropriate are a simple addition and addition with one or more criteria. Subtotals by quarter for all persons are shown in the Sales Summary for 2005 in(000's) in Table 1. For example, Subtotal 815 means that all salespersons together have sold office furniture on 815,000 in the first quarter in the Commercial sector. Then, Sector subtotals (sales volumes by sector) are added. For example, Sector subtotal 3429 means that all salespersons together have sold office furniture on 3,429,000 in the Commercial sector in 2005. Then, 6,555,000 is annual sales result in 2005. Then formatting should be applied to the report to make it easy to read and understand. There are many basic formatting options available at the cell and worksheet level. Most are available on the Format Menu located on the Standard Excel toolbar. (Sandhills Publishing Company 2005) Pie charts and bar charts are very useful for analysis and easy to interpret. Peltier (2006) concludes that pie charts are good when you are showing the relative proportion of numbers that add up to a total, for a single series of data and when there are not too many wedges, particularly too many small ones. They show a good qualitative view of the data. Bar charts are good for quantitative displays, at showing progress toward a goal, especially if you've exceeded that goal (for this you should use a bar chart with a horizontal line at the goal). Sales by sector chart (Figure 1) shows the dynamic of sales of office furniture by a quarter in each sector. It shows that sales in Commercial sector are  £815 ,000 in the 1st quarter, then they grow to  £849,000 in the 2nd quarter, then they decline to  £799,000 in the 3rd quarter, and then they grow again to  £966,000 in the 4th quarter. Sales in the Commercial sector are higher than sales in other sectors in each quarter.

The Library Organisational Project Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Library Organisational Project - Case Study Example Different data-gathering methods were used, such as conducting interviews, distributing questionnaires and searching information from various sources, to gather as much information as the project requires. Team members were assigned to conduct interviews with each senior manager. I was responsible for interviewing Mr. Antony Brewerton, Head of Academic Support. Initially, I asked Mr. Brewerton to fill out questionnaires with the intention to analyse his perspective against his employee's perspective. Afterwards, I proceeded to interview him on leadership and management so as to analyse his leadership style and how he manages his department. Organisational Diagnosis Questionnaire (ODQ) designed by Robert Preziosi (1980) was used and the questionnaires were distributed to cover the five departments in the library. Using this questionnaire, a variety of dimensions of an organisation could be studied-such as purpose, structure, leadership, relationships, rewards, helpful mechanisms and attitude toward change. The questionnaire was used the in the analysis because of its benefits, as enumerated below- With the data gathered from the questionnaires, I conducted the qualitative analysis. ... b) Questionnaires: Organisational Diagnosis Questionnaire (ODQ) designed by Robert Preziosi (1980) was used and the questionnaires were distributed to cover the five departments in the library. Using this questionnaire, a variety of dimensions of an organisation could be studied-such as purpose, structure, leadership, relationships, rewards, helpful mechanisms and attitude toward change. The questionnaire was used the in the analysis because of its benefits, as enumerated below- Relatively easy to analyse, People familiar with the questionnaire, A large sample of the given population can be conducted, Information is collected in a standardised way, The questionnaires can be used for sensitive topics, which users may feel uncomfortable speaking about to an interviewer, and Respondents have time to think about their answers because they are not usually required to reply immediately. After finishing the interview with Mr. Brewerton, I asked for his cooperation to distribute the questionnaires among his staff through emails and to kindly forward the responses to me. c) Various sources: To get acquaintance with the organisation, I searched the information from different sources such as library websites, articles and documents provided by the Librarian. 2. Data Analysis The findings were divided into two categories, which are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis- a) Qualitative analysis With the data gathered from the questionnaires, I conducted the qualitative analysis. The ODQ questionnaires were grouped under the seven dimensions and I calculated the average ranking for each of the dimensions. I plotted graphs in MS

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Vietnam and the 20th Century - Rules of Engagement - Essay Example ROE in the U.S. and its Importance In battle, the prospects for collapse in obedience are usually present. This elucidates why elaborate ROE at all levels is extremely crucial. The military actions are particularly connected to ROE, carrying out battle in observance of global laws and inside the authority specified by the commanders. The military utilizes the battle authority required to guarantee victory through suitable and restricted utilization of force. ROE ensures realization of the military mission, force defence and observance of law, as well as policy. ROE overlaps executing strategic policy verdict. It might also serve an operational forces objective, and whilst concurrently bringing the US military in observance with the regional, as well as global law. The NCA endorses ROE for the American military. The Joint Staff has the duty of sustaining ROE. WWI led to the largest movement of the National military ever since the Civil War (Moss, 2010). Individual Soldiers on the Grou nd The Chain of Command in the military is extremely crucial since it ensures that everybody comprehends his or her responsibilities. This implies that, in this ladder of power, lower ranked soldiers are not directed by all the higher positioned soldiers. They have one individual above them who elucidates to them their duties, and that individual also has someone he or she is entitled to answer to. Consequently, the cadets at the infantry level usually have their commander, but not any other individual can order them. The Chain of Authority, usually, is utilized so that the army personnel offer orders to only those individuals directly with a lower rank below them and vice versa. For instance, an ordinary soldier who has a quandary in undertaking an order is probable to get regimented. This is for not observing the Chain of Supremacy if he ignores the commander who is in immediate command of the soldier. Consequently, this soldier has to appeal to a higher ranked individual in his o r her ladder of authority. The supposition here is that, no individual can command the cadets unless they are directly above them in rank and have been authorized from above. The ladder of power is the line of supremacy and accountability along which instructions pass. The line will usually go from the top commanders to the ordinary soldiers. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara and Johnson In 1965 McNamara, the then secretary of security proposed to President Johnson, to marshal two hundred and thirty five thousand nationwide guards and reserves. McNamara’s supposition was that the failure was due to underestimation of the extent of the challenges. The end of Vietnam began in the epoch of the total force strategy (Bolgiano, 2011). The discourse above delineates the role of ROE at Vietnam battle. During this epoch, ROE fostered the utilization of force in battle. The Secretary of Defense had the authority had the authority to order the guards and reserves. He would confer wit h the head of the nation with regard to the war on the ground. However, McNamara had presumptions that the failure in the battle was due to underestimation of the degree of the quandaries. The ROE also involved the training of the infantry soldiers. Conversely, President Johnson restricted the American troops’ attempts in Vietnam, not to incite the Chinese. Conversely, he provided a reasonably quick and absolute victory over his foes. He totally miscalculated the foe’